I. Introduction

• Cellulitis: A bacterial skin infection that affects deeper layers
• Causes: Penetration of germs through cuts, scrapes, insect bites, etc.
• Common bacteria: Streptococcus and Staphylococcus

II. Symptoms of Cellulitis

• Location: Usually occurs on one side of the body
• Signs and symptoms:
  • Irritated and expanding skin area
  • Swelling
  • Tenderness
  • Pain
  • Warmth
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Spots
  • Blisters
  • Skin dimpling

III. Risk Factors for Cellulitis

• Injury: Cuts, fractures, burns, and scrapes provide entry points for bacteria
• Weakened immune system: Conditions and medications that weaken immunity
• Skin conditions: Atopic dermatitis, athlete’s foot, shingles
• Chronic swelling of limbs (lymphedema)
• History of cellulitis
• Being overweight

IV. Treatment of Cellulitis

• Antibiotics: Eliminating bacterial infection with prescribed antibiotics
• Choice of antibiotics based on severity, suspected bacteria, and underlying health conditions
• Commonly prescribed antibiotics: Penicillin derivatives, cephalosporins, clindamycin
• Hospitalization may be required for intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy in severe cases or non-responsive infections
• Self-care measures:
  • Elevate the affected area to reduce swelling and improve circulation
  • Apply warm compresses for pain relief and improved circulation
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers for pain and inflammation
  • Rest and immobilization, use of crutches or splint if necessary
  • Proper wound care to prevent further infection
  • Follow-up appointments to monitor progress and adjust treatment if needed

V. Prevention of Cellulitis

• Pre-emptive antibiotics for recurrent cellulitis
• Preventive actions for skin wounds:
  • Daily washing with soap and water
  • Consultation for protective lotions or ointments
  • Regular bandaging and wound change
  • Watch out for signs of infection (pain, swelling, pus)
• Special measures for individuals with diabetes or weak circulation:
  • Daily foot inspection
  • Regular moisturizing to prevent skin damage
  • Careful trimming of nails
  • Use of suitable footwear and gloves
  • Prompt treatment of skin infections